FISIOLOGÍA DEL EJERCICIO - VARIABLES FISIOLÓGICAS:

CARDIOVASCULARES:

HR = Heart Rate
FC = Frecuencia Cardiaca

ERGOMETRÍA: MEDICIÓN DE TRABAJO, POTENCIA Y GASTO ENERGÉTICO:

km/h = kilometer per hour

CAMPAÑAS, MOVIMIENTOS Y TENDENCIAS EN EL CAMPO DE LAS CIENCIAS DEL MOVIMIENTO HUMANO Y LA MEDICINA DEL DEPORTE:

EIM = Exercise is Medicine
AFI = American Fitness Index.
CEP = Clinical Exercise Physiology

TIPOS DE MOVIMIENTO HUMANO:

PA = Physical Activity
AF = Actividad Física
ADLs = Activities of Daily Living

ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA:

MVPA = Moderate-to-Vigorous Activity
BCTs = Behavior Change Techniques

COMPORTAMIENTO SEDENTARIO:

SB = Sedentary Behavior

ORGANIZACIONES, ASOCIACIONES Y SOCIEDADES:

ACSM = American College of Sports Medicine
CEPA = Clinical Exercise Physiology Association
AHA = American Heart Association
WHO = World Health Organization
OMS = Organización Mundial de la Salud
PAHO = Pan American Health Organization
OPS = Organización Pan Americana de la Salud
COI = Comité Olímpico Internacional
WADA = World Anti-Doping Agency
USADA = United States Anti-Doping Agency

PROTOCOLOS DE REHABILITACIÓN FÍSICA Y EJERCICIOS TERAPÉUTICOS:

CR = Cardiac Rehabilitation
PR = Pulmonary Rehabilitation
PNF = Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
ROM = Range of Morion

ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICO-DEGENERATIVAS:

D = Disease
CVD = Cardiovascular Disease
CHD = Coronary Heart Disease
CAD = Coronary Artery Disease
AVD = Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease
ASCVD = Athrosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
CC = Cardiopatías Coronarias
MI = Myocardial Infarction
SCD = Sudden Cardiac Death
CHF = Cardiac Heart Failure
T1DM = Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
T2D = Type 2 Diabetes
DMT1 = Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
MetS = Metabolic Syndrome
PAD = Peripheral Artery Disease
CKD = Chronic Kidney Disease
BC - Breast Cancer
CF = Cystic Fibrosis

PATOLOGÍAS Y MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS:

POTS = Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
RM = Rhabdomyolysis
PEM = Post Exercional Mallaise
EHS = Exertional Heat Stroke

INTERVENCIONES CLÍNICAS Y EVALUACIONES:

CABG = Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
PCI = Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

ENFERMEDADES INFECTO-CONTAGIOSAS:

COVID-19 = Coronavirus Disease 19
SARS = Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

FISIOLOGÍA CARDIOVASCULAR:

HR = Heart Rate
FC = Frecuencia Cardiaca
CO = Cardiac Output
SV = Stroke Volume
VES = Volumen de Eyección Sistólica
BP = Blood Pressure
PA = Presión Arterial
SBP = Systolic Blood Pressure
DBP = Diastolic Blood Pressure
LV = Left Ventricle
LVEF = Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
CBF = Cerebral Blood Flow

FISIOLOGÍA RENAL:

eGFR = Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate

FISIOLOGÍA METABÓLICA Y BIOENERGÉTICA:

V' = Volume per minute
O2 = Oxygen
VO2 = Oxygen Uptake
VO2peak = Peak Oxygen Uptake
V˙O2max = max (maximum) V (Volume) of O2 (Oxygen) uptake per minute (')
AT = Anaerobic Threshold
RER = Respiratory Exchange Ratio
RQ = Respiratory Quotient
SaO2 = Percent Saturation of Arterial Oxygen
BMR = Basal Metabolic Rate
RMR = Resting Metabolic Rate
MET = Metabolic Equivalent
EI = Energy Intake
EE = Energy Expenditure = Expendio de Energía
IE = Ingesta de Energía

TERMORREGULACIÓN Y ENFERMEDADES PRODUCIDAS POR EL CALOR:

WBGT = Wet Bulb Globe Temperature

KINANTROPOMETRÍA:

BW = Body Weight
MC = Masa Corporal
FFM = Fat Free Mass
MCA = Masa Corporal Activa (equivale al FFM o al Peso Magro

BIOQUÍMICA:

CP = Creatine Phosphate

EVALUACIONES FISIOLÓGICAS, METABÓLICAS, DE COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL, DE APTITUD FÍSICA Y PRUEBAS ERGOMÉTRICAS:

CRF = Cardiorespiratory Fitness
CPET = Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
BMI = Body Mass Index
PT = Peak Torque
ABI = Ankle-Brachial Index

CENTROS PARA EL ENTRENAMIENTO FÍSICO Y DESARROLLO DE LA APTITUD FÍSICA:

MFC = Medical Fitness Center

PRESCRIPCIÓN DE EJERCICIO:

Ex Rx = Exercise Prescription
Rx Ejer = Prescripción de Ejercicio
THR = Target Heart Rate
FCE = Frecuencia Cardiaca de Entrenamiento
RHR = Resting Heart Rate
HRR = Heart Rate Reserve
FCresv = Frecuencia Cardiaca de Reserva
FIT = Frequency, Intensity and Time
FITT-VP= Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type, Volume, Progression
HIIT = High Intensity Interval Training
SIT = Sprint-Interval Training
MVPA = Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity
MICT = Moderate to Vigorous-Intensity Continuous Training
HIIT = High-intensity interval training
RPE = Ratings of Perceived Exertion
MRFs = Modified Risk Factors

ENTRENAMIENTO FÍSICO-DEPORTIVO:

ENT = Endurance Exercise Training
RT = Resistance Training
RET = Resistance Exercise Training

TRAUMAS Y LESIONES MUSCULARES Y ÓSEAS:

MSI = Musculoskeletal Injuries
fx = Fracture
RHI = Repetitive Head Impacts
BSI = Bone Stress Injuries

NEUROCIENCIA:

WMH = White Matter Hyperintensities
DRR = Dementia Risk Reduction

AYUDAS ERGOGÉNICAS, DOPAJE Y ESTEROIDES ANABÓLICOS-ANDROGÉNICOS:

PES = Performance Enhancing Substances
PED = Performance Enhancing Drug
AAS = Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids

DISEÑO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA:

EPI = Epidemiología
RCTs = Randomied-Controlled Trials
SEER = Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
E = Exposure

ENTRENAMIENTO FÍSICO, DEPORTIVO Y FUNCIONAL:

MB = Medicine Ball
DB = Dumbbells
KB = Kettlebells
BP = Bands o Pulley
CLA = Contralateral-Arm
RDL = Romanian Deadlift